Houston is a dynamic blend of economic vitality, cultural diversity, and aerospace innovation. As the fourth-largest city in the United States, it stands out as one of America’s most ethnically diverse metropolises, continuously attracting both domestic and international immigration. Its economy is deeply tied to the energy industry, serving as a crucial hub for numerous oil and natural gas pipelines that connect it to the global market through the Port of Houston.

The city is also renowned for its biomedical research and aerospace development, with NASA’s Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center contributing to its nickname, “Space City.” In recent years, Houston has emerged as a growing hub for technology startups, making it the fastest-growing sector of the city’s economy.

But how does it perform in terms of economic performance, city brand strength, and reputation, according to leading rankings and indices?

Let’s explore:

  • Economic competitiveness and financial performance
  • City brand strength and global attractiveness
  • Livability: how appealing for talent, investors, visitors and locals?

Economic Competitiveness and Financial Performance

In 2thinknow’s Innovation Cities Index 2022-2023, Houston remains a powerhouse, despite a slight drop of two places. It is ranked 10th, between San Francisco (9th) and Berlin (11th), underscoring its significant role in driving innovation.


Houston’s Brand Strength and Global Attractiveness

Resonance‘s 2024 World’s Best Cities Report places Houston 66th, between Atlanta (65th) and Busan (67th), a decrease of 24 positions since 2023. It is the fourth-largest city in the United States and ranks 9th in GDP per capita, making the city attractive to both domestic and international population groups. Consequently, Houston is one of the most ethnically diverse cities, ranking 27th for culture.

Kearney’s 2023 Global Cities Report ranks Houston 39th, between Vancouver (38th) and Stockholm (40th). Although its overall ranking dropped by one position, the Global Cities Outlook Ranking shows a slight increase in three positions, placing the city 69th.

Brand Finance’s City Index 2023 positions Houston 37th, between Frankfurt (36th) and Brussels (38th), reflecting its strong global brand and attractiveness for business.


Livability: How Attractive as a Place to Live, Work and Study?

The Mercer Quality of Living City Ranking places Houston 62nd, between Rome (61st) and Nagoya (63rd). The Mercer Cost of Living Ranking places the city 61st, between Oslo (60th) and Hamburg (62nd). Despite an increase in cost of living rankings for all U.S. cities, Houston’s ranking has notably risen by 24 positions. However, it remains relatively affordable compared to other global urban centers and continues to offer a balanced quality of life.

The Arcadis Sustainability City Index 2022 ranks Houston 59th, between Prague (58th) and Melbourne (60th). Its pillar rankings are the following: Planet 86th, People 69th, Profit 13th, indicating the city should focus on long-term environmental factors and invest in sustainable energy infrastructure.

In 2024, the Times Higher Education ranking placed the University of Houston in the 500-600 bracket. This university, educating nearly 50,000 students annually, is noted for being the second most ethnically diverse major research university in the US. The QS World University ranking positions the same university in the 641-650 bracket.


Last updated in June 2024. Explore more city profiles here.


Enjoyed our summary of global rankings and indices on Houston’s economic competitiveness, its city brand strength and reputation? Thanks for sharing!


Disclaimer: The information in this article is intended to provide a general overview of Houston’s economic and cultural landscape and facilitate comparison over time. While we strive for accuracy and completeness, we are not responsible for any typographical errors or inaccuracies. The data is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. Users should verify any information before relying on it for decision-making purposes.