ObservatoryCities

How a city presents itself and how it is seen from outside are often two different things. The City Observatory looks at that difference, using the main international rankings and more than a decade of interviews with the people who shape city brands.

Each profile brings together what the rankings say about a city and what we have learned from our reporting over the years, so you can see where the two match and where they don't.

Free Positioning Check

Want to know how your own place comes across? We look at how it presents itself and compare it with what we have documented about other places. Free, for one topic of your choice.

City Profiles

Five cities we have followed closely over the years, each with our reading of how it presents itself and how it is seen.

Copenhagen: City Brand, Positioning and Reputation

Copenhagen: known for livability and urban design, and promoted as part of a region that reaches into Sweden.

Barcelona: City Brand, Positioning and Reputation

Barcelona: one of Europe's strongest city brands, and what our interviews say about the city behind it.

Zurich: City Brand, Positioning and Reputation

Zurich: a city brand built on results rather than campaigns, read internationally through finance and quality of life.

Stockholm: City Brand, Positioning and Reputation

Stockholm: from a city known for its beauty to one known for its start-ups, and its claim to be the capital of Scandinavia.

Oslo: City Brand, Positioning and Reputation

Oslo: how the city built its reputation, and how it is now taking ownership of its international story.

Latest City Rankings

What Five Global Rankings Tell Us About Talent Attraction in 2026

Talent attraction rankings 2026: cities build the appeal, national governments set the limits, and the cost of living decides who stays.

America’s Best Cities 2026: A New Definition of Urban Competitiveness

What America's Best Cities ranking 2026 reveals for those in charge of place branding, city marketing, economic development.

IMD Smart City Index 2026: What It Means for Urban Leaders

Editorial briefing on what the IMD Smart City Index report means, highlighting the move from technology to trust, credibility and structure.

Europe’s Best Cities 2026: Why Global Urban Leaders Still Dominate the Rankings

Resonance’s Europe’s Best Cities 2026 ranking reveals how livability, culture and connectivity shape Europe’s most competitive cities.

World’s Best Cities 2026: What the Ranking Means for City Brands

Analysis of the World’s Best Cities 2026 ranking, exploring how livability, perception, and competitiveness are reshaping global city brands.

Cities to Watch

Our city showcases take a closer look at individual cities: what they want to be known for, how they go about it, and what stands in the way.

Vilnius

Discover how Vilnius, Lithuania, is building a more visible, accessible and welcoming city for international talent, from arrival to integration.

Cleveland

How Destination Cleveland closed the gap between perception and reality through place branding, civic leadership, tourism and talent attraction.

Gold Coast

How Brand Gold Coast built a place brand from the inside out — a city defined not by its coastline, but by the culture its people created.

Gothenburg

How Gothenburg has made sustainability the default — from fossil-free transport and certified hotels to events as civic tools. Seven-time world leader in destination sustainability.

Greater Copenhagen Region

Discover how the Greater Copenhagen Region builds its global reputation on trust, quality of life, and cross-border collaboration between Denmark and southern Sweden.

The People Behind City Brands

Over the years we have interviewed many of the people who market and develop cities: city marketers, urban developers, placemakers and researchers. Here are some of the most recent conversations.

In the spotlight (view all here):

Stefan Nöthen on Building Hamburg’s International Awareness

Stefan Nöthen, Head of Strategy & Brand Management at Hamburg Marketing, on why Hamburg's challenge is awareness not image, one brand with many stories, and moving from "Hamburg says" to "Hamburg demonstrates."

Siw Andersen on How Oslo&Co Is Shaping the City’s International Position

Siw Andersen, CEO of Oslo&Co, on Oslo's waterfront transformation, what talent and investors look for, and how the city is taking ownership of its international story.

David Gilbert on Place Leadership, Civic Confidence and Cleveland’s Evolution

Destination Cleveland CEO David Gilbert discusses place leadership, civic pride, destination marketing, talent attraction, and Cleveland's transformation.

Luuk Helleman on How The Hague Is Rethinking City Branding

Luuk Helleman on how The Hague balances international ambition, local identity and resident pride through place branding.

Katarina Thorstensson on Gothenburg, Sustainable Destination Development, and Growing Better

Katarina Thorstensson of Göteborg & Co reflects on seven consecutive years at the top of the Global Destination Sustainability Index, and what it really takes to combine tourism growth with long-term responsibility.

Let's Connect

Questions about the Observatory, or a city we should look at?

Write to us at editor@placebrandobserver.com.