Paris: the capital of France, is one of the best-known cities and among the most popular tourist destinations worldwide. It has, for centuries, been a global reference for culture, travel, art, and commerce. Events such as the yearly Fashion Week, the defining COP21 summit, and the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games guarantee continued international attention.

But what do leading rankings say about the reputation of Paris, its innovation capacity, attractiveness for investors and talent, and its urban sustainability?

Let’s take a closer look at:

  • Economic competitiveness and financial performance
  • City brand strength and global reputation
  • Livability and urban sustainability

Economic Competitiveness and Financial Performance

The Global Financial Centres Index 34 ranks Paris 15th, falling one position from the previous ranking. It is currently positioned between Frankfurt (14th) and Luxembourg (16th). Paris ranked as the 10th centre most likely to become more significant. It ranks 14th in the Business Environment area of competitiveness. It also performs well in the Banking sector, ranking 15th. The French capital holds the 4th position in the Western European region.

According to 2thinknow’s Innovation Cities Index 2022-2023, Paris ranks 4th, a jump of six positions from the previous ranking. The city now sits between New York (3rd) and Singapore (5th).


City Brand Strength and Global Reputation

According to Brand Finance’s City Index 2023, Paris ranks 3rd globally with a score of 79.7/100, positioned between New York City (2nd) and Los Angeles (4th). Paris is ranked as the world’s 2nd most familiar city and 3rd best city to visit. It also ranks 1st in the Culture & Heritage pillar. The French capital performs strongly in People & Values, ranking 2nd globally, but falls short on the friendliness pillar where it ranks 25th.

Resonance’s 2023 World’s Best Cities Report ranks Paris 2nd, with the following scores in the Place Power Score subfactors: 14th in Prosperity, 3rd in Lovability, and 2nd in Livability. It also ranks 1st in the Place Power Highlights for Sights and Landmarks and Walking Score. Paris currently sits just behind London (1st), and above New York City (3rd).

Kearney’s 2023 Global Cities Report continues to rank Paris 3rd. The city also ranks 5th in the Global Cities Outlook, a drop of three positions since the previous ranking.

The comprehensive Global Power City Index ranks Paris 4th. In terms of function-specific rankings, the city ranks 16th in Economy, 9th in R&D, 3rd in Cultural Interaction, 1st in Livability, 27th in Environment, and 5th in Accessibility. It ranks 15th in Variety of Workplace Options, 4th in Winners of Prizes in Science and Technology, 12th for Nightlife Options, 1st for Number of Retail Shops, 38th for Urban Greenery, and 43rd for Average Driving Speed. Lastly, the city is positioned 3rd for Highly Skilled Workers, 7th for Corporate Executives, 6th for Residents, and 3rd for Tourism.


How Attractive as a City to Live, Work, and Study?

The Mercer Quality of Living City Ranking places Paris 32nd, between Nuremberg (31st) and Toulouse (33rd). The Mercer Cost of Living Ranking ranks Paris 35th, behind Helsinki (34th) and above Guangzhou (36th). The cost of living survey reports that factors such as currency fluctuations, cost inflation for goods and services, and instability of accommodation prices are key in determining the cost of expat packages for employees on international assignments.

According to the Best Urban Cities for Digital Nomads ranking by Spot a Home, Paris ranks 48th out of 56 global cities. It currently sits between Milan (47th) and Oslo (49th).

Lastly, the French capital is home to some of the best universities in the world. According to The Times Higher Education ranking, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) ranks 40th, Université Paris-Saclay ranks 58th, Institut Polytechnique de Paris ranks 71st, and Sorbonne University 75th. The QS World University ranking ranks PSL in 24th, Institut Polytechnique de Paris in 38th, Sorbonne University 59th, and Université Paris-Saclay 71st.


Urban Sustainability

The Arcadis Sustainability City Index 2022 ranks Paris 8th overall, between Seattle (7th) and San Francisco (9th). Its pillar rankings are as follows: Planet 2nd, People 43rd, and Profit 31st.


Last updated in January 2024. Explore more city profiles here.


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Disclaimer: The information in this article is intended to provide a general overview of Paris’s economic and cultural landscape and facilitate comparison over time. While we strive for accuracy and completeness, we are not responsible for any typographical errors or inaccuracies. The data is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind. Users should verify any information before relying on it for decision-making purposes.